While hepatitis A is typically a self-limiting disease that resolves on its own without long-term complications, certain individuals may be at a higher risk of developing complications. These risks include:

1. Liver Inflammation (Hepatitis): Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation. In most cases, this inflammation resolves without causing long-term damage. However, in rare instances, severe hepatitis can occur, resulting in prolonged liver inflammation and potential liver failure.

2. Acute Liver Failure: Although rare, acute liver failure can occur in individuals with hepatitis A, especially in older adults or those with pre-existing liver conditions. Acute liver failure is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention and, in severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

3. Cholestasis: Cholestasis refers to the impaired flow of bile from the liver. While uncommon in hepatitis A cases, it can occur and result in symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, pale stools, and itching.

4. Relapse: In some cases, individuals with hepatitis A may experience a relapse of symptoms after an initial improvement. This relapse can lead to prolonged illness and fatigue, requiring additional time for recovery.

5. Increased Risk for Complications in Certain Populations: Certain populations may be more susceptible to complications from hepatitis A, including individuals with pre-existing liver disease, compromised immune systems, or chronic hepatitis B or C infections. Additionally, older adults and those with underlying health conditions may be at higher risk for severe symptoms and complications.

It's important to note that the majority of individuals with hepatitis A recover fully within a few weeks to months, without experiencing complications. The best way to prevent hepatitis A complications is to seek medical attention, follow the prescribed treatment plan, rest, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and medications that may further harm the liver.

According to Hepatitis Foundation, if you suspect you have hepatitis A or have been diagnosed with the virus, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, monitoring, and guidance throughout your recovery journey.