The structure of the dome of Florence Cathedral, designed by Brunelleschi, highlighted advancements in engineering and architectural design. Likewise, the operates of Andrea Palladio in Venice, known for his villas and basilicas, exemplified the beauty and symmetry of Renaissance architecture.

The Enlightenment time embraced reason, reason, and the pursuit of knowledge. In structure, that translated in to Neoclassicism, which drew creativity from old Greece and Rome. Prominent structures like the United Claims Capitol and the Élyséelizabeth Palace in France embodied the neoclassical cosmetic, indicated by articles, symmetry, and grandeur top Maine architects .

The Commercial Innovation brought about a transformation in architecture, with advancements in structure resources and technology. The widespread use of metal and steel permitted for the construction of skyscrapers, links, and railway stations. The Gem Palace in London, designed by Joseph Paxton, highlighted the potential of glass and iron in architectural design.

The 20th century ushered in the modernist action, characterized by way of a departure from ornamentation and a focus on functionality. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies vehicle der Rohe championed the idea that "form uses function." This approach gave rise to well-known structures such as the Villa Savoye and the Barcelona Pavilion, which stressed clean lines, open spaces, and a beneficial connection between architecture and their surroundings.