Autoimmune diseases seem to consist of a group of mysterious conditions in which self-defense substances of the immune system get into the bizarre of attacking itself, a major function of the immune system is defending the body against diseases. Such a frequent contradiction of its own host, defense system, not only leaves patients bewildered but also poses a challenge to doctors. The intricacy...

Multiple myeloma is a type of bone malignancy that affects the specialised white blood cells called plasma cells, which are crucial in producing antibodies. Bone marrow is the primary organ affected while other organs, such as the kidneys, may also be severely affected by the condition. The advanced stage of multiple myeloma may result in kidney failure. This article will discuss the causes of...

Life-saving medical procedures like blood transfusions have been practised for a long time. The compatibility of blood types has a significant impact on the efficacy and safety of these therapies. Among the several blood group systems, the Rh blood type is one of the more important ones. When determining whether a blood transfusion can be administered safely, Rh blood type compatibility is...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a chronic metabolic condition, is distinguished by high blood sugar and insulin resistance. One significant advancement in the treatment of T2DM over the years is the creation of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors. Forxiga 10mg Tablet, which contains dapagliflozin, was developed to treat diabetes and has fundamentally altered how glycemic control...

Introduction Osteoporosis, also known as the "silent killer," affects a lot of people around the world, particularly elderly people. This disease results in the weakening of the bone and makes it more likely to break and fracture. In this article, we can discuss the function of vitamin D in osteoporosis and the cause, risk factors, and treatment for the disease.   Definition of...

The most common and difficult type of cancer worldwide is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Epidermal Growth element Receptor (EGFR) mutations within the landscape of NSCLC have emerged as a crucial element in diagnosis and treatment. In this thorough analysis, we will delve into the nuances of EGFR mutations, their occurrence in NSCLC, and their tremendous significance in directing the use...

Due to its numerous uses for various medical disorders, plasma exchange, also known as plasmapheresis, has received significant interest in modern medicine. This therapeutic strategy achieves new heights in treating various illnesses when combined with the infusion of human albumin, an essential plasma protein. This article explores the processes underlying this ground-breaking method and its...

Inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and other conditions can all put patients at risk for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP), a common and dangerous side effect of long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Although steroids, also known as glucocorticoids, help regulate immune reactions and inflammation, they can also lead to bone loss and increase the risk of fractures....

The respiratory illness influenza, more frequently known as the flu, is brought on by influenza viruses. It puts a burden on world health, leading to intermittent pandemics and seasonal epidemics. Antiviral medicines are essential for treating influenza infections, even if vaccination remains the major way of prevention. With an emphasis on Favipiravir as a possible therapy for influenza, this...

Introduction One of the most common and fatal types of cancer in the world continues to be lung cancer. Oncology has come a long way, but treating it is still a difficult task. Alkylating agents have distinguished themselves among the therapeutic options as crucial elements in the treatment of lung cancer. Alkylating agents are a subclass of chemotherapeutic medications that harm cancer cells'...